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Other Valuation Methods

Valuation Methods

The table outlines the main models for organizational valuation. Here are my comments: P.S.Apart from these, there are also valuation methods using multiples and real options, which are […]

August 16, 2024 Intermediate
Growth

Growth in Long-term

Why is it almost impossible to maintain a high sales growth rate over the long term? It’s like the compound interest formula. Initially, growth is easy, but it […]

August 16, 2024 Intermediate
ROIC

ROIC = Competitive Advantage

Do you know what gives your organization a competitive advantage? The most significant measure of competitive advantage is ROIC (Return on Invested Capital), and here’s why: ROIC = […]

August 16, 2024 Intermediate
Market Efficiency

Value Driver Myths

The diagram shows what creates the investor’s value. All other things are myths about value drivers… Let’s summarize in two words: *Source: VALUATION – Measuring and Managing the […]

August 16, 2024
ROIC

Margin vs Capital-productivity

ROIC can be improved in two ways: by increasing operational efficiency or reducing the amount of capital needed for operations – for example, by optimizing inventory.

August 16, 2024 Intermediate
Growth

ROIC & Growth

Organizations with low #ROIC often think they should focus on growth because growth inherently creates opportunities for increasing #ROIC. But this doesn’t necessarily happen in practice. Especially when an organization is in a growth phase, meaning rapid growth, it doesn’t…

August 16, 2024 Intermediate
Growth

Growth Ways

The growth of an organization can occur through various means, and as statistics show, not every approach yields the same results in creating value.

August 16, 2024 Intermediate
Growth

ROIC & Growth => CF

The amount of generated free cash flow is dependent on growth and return on invested capital (ROIC).

August 16, 2024 Intermediate
Mergers & Acquisitions

Re-rating Illusion

It’s a widely spread misconception when investors believe that purchasing a company with a high P/E ratio from a company with a low P/E ratio automatically corrects both ratios to the higher one and not the average…

August 16, 2024 Intermediate
Growth

#TSR Decomposition

Even good fundamental indicators do not necessarily mean good profitability for investors, as profitability can affect the investment price of shares, which, apart from fundamental data, depends on […]

August 16, 2024
Market Efficiency

ESG Investing

ESG Investment: A Strategic Perspective for Business Executives Today, ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) investment is trending. You’ll find ESG ratings of corporations on brokerage platforms and other […]

August 6, 2024 Intermediate
Cross-Border Valuation

CoC in Cross-Border Valuation

When discounting cross-border cash flows, several questions arise: which country’s cost of capital should be used? In which currency? And how should the beta of a subsidiary company […]

July 2, 2024 Intermediate
Cross-Border Valuation

Real vs Nominal Projections

When inflation is very high, it becomes difficult to make forecasts in both real and nominal terms. Therefore, it becomes necessary to involve hybrid mechanisms. The table shows […]

June 29, 2024
ROIC

ROIC or CFROI

In the vast majority of cases, ROIC is a good measure of efficiency, but there are instances where it doesn’t work well, and it is replaced by the […]

June 26, 2024
Risk

Upside vs Downside β

The beta coefficient is very useful for assessing an organization’s risk. It describes well how the stock price responds to changes in the overall market index, which in turn indicates systematic risk and, consequently, the expected return.

May 28, 2024
Market Efficiency

Insurance Business Model

Why insurance is not profitable in the direct sense and the source of profit is an investment activity? There is such a term – Combined Ratio – which […]

May 23, 2024
Market Efficiency

Share Repurchase

What time do companies buy their own shares? With simple intuition – when they have a market price below a fair price … though there are some interesting […]

May 23, 2024