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VC Valuation

Post Money Valuation (Implied)

The term Pre & Post-money valuation used by venture investors often communicates inadequate numbers. Besides causing legal and tax-related issues, it also creates unrealistic expectations for Limited Partners. […]

October 21, 2024
VC Valuation

RE Binary Call Options

Imagine offering startup employees an additional incentive: you’ll pay them another $5 million if they manage to increase the company’s value, which is currently $40 million, to $200 […]

October 19, 2024
VC Valuation

Next Round Preferred Investments

Formulas for valuing options tied to preferred investments become slightly more complex with each subsequent investment round. What needs to be considered here: Exit diagrams are naturally built […]

October 18, 2024 Advanced
Growth

Implied Growth Rate

What mistake might you make when replicating someone else’s portfolio? There’s a strong temptation to buy a stock that’s in a famous investor’s portfolio. Why not? Bill Ackman […]

October 15, 2024
VC Valuation

Valuation of Preferred Investment

The technique for valuing Random Expiration Callable Options (RE Calls) is used to assess the special conditions or options generated by a startup’s financing contract (link). Here, I […]

October 11, 2024 Advanced
VC Valuation

Random Expiration Call Options

When we described the use of the VC method by venture funds to make investment decisions in a startup, the model was solely about the investment decision (VC […]

October 8, 2024
Market Multiples

Start-Up Multiples

Key Considerations When Comparing Metrics for Startup Exit Valuation Important Factors to Consider When Comparing Metrics for Startup Exit Valuation with Similar Companies: EV/Revenue = margin * (1-tax […]

October 5, 2024 Advanced
DCF Valuation

DCF for Exit Valuation

The use of the Venture Capital (VC) method for valuing an organization begins with determining the Exit Valuation, i.e., the value that the organization is expected to have […]

October 5, 2024 Advanced
Growth

Zen

When discussing the evaluation of startups using the #VC method, one interesting point comes to mind: As I mentioned earlier, investment funds should provide an answer to the […]

October 4, 2024
VC Valuation

VC Method

VC Method There is a startup valuation method called the VC (Venture Capital) method, which differs from the DCF method for mature companies, as cash flows in startups […]

October 3, 2024 Advanced
VC Valuation

Exit Diagrams

Venture capital funds primarily use preferred shares (redeemable, convertible, mandatorily convertible, automatically convertible, etc.) to finance startups. Based on the details of the agreement, exit diagrams are created, […]

October 1, 2024 Advanced
Market Efficiency

Self-dealing Index

One of the critical concerns for VC funds is the issue of self-dealing. An index describes how this problem is addressed legally across different countries. Self-dealing, Tunneling, and […]

September 27, 2024 Advanced
VC Valuation

Statistics of startup selection

Startup companies are chosen by venture capital funds: Source: Venture Capital & the Finance of InnovationAndrew Metrick & Ayako YasudaSecond Edition

September 27, 2024 Advanced
Risk

The Pastor-Stambaugh Model

Startup Valuations: Venture Funds vs. The Pastor-Stambaugh Model In the evaluation of startup valuations, venture capital funds often rely on The Pastor-Stambaugh model (PSM) instead of the Capital […]

September 26, 2024 Advanced
Investor Psychology

Freakonomics – The Hidden Side of Everything

It’s a good book. I liked it, and I’ll summarize the findings. First of all, I’ll say that it’s an extraordinary book, where the opinions presented are based […]

September 25, 2024
Investor Psychology

The Effect of Expectations

Value investing seems very simple – you buy a stock when it’s below its intrinsic value and sell it when it exceeds that intrinsic value. But in reality, […]

September 18, 2024
Risk

Cost of Equity Formulas

According to the M&M theory, the formula for unlevering and levering capital is straightforward, but there are variations of the formula adapted to different situations. Situations can vary […]

September 16, 2024 Intermediate
Other Valuation Methods

Valuation of Cyclicals

It is evident from practice that in cyclical industries (aircraft, iron, paper, chemicals, real estate…) organizations periodically create excess capacity and cycle the industry. When selling prices are […]

September 16, 2024 Intermediate