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Category: [:en]WACC, CoC, Structure[:]

Risk

Precision formulas for β

One reason for using comparable companies’ data to derive the beta of a listed company is that it yields a more accurate beta. Is it worth the effort? […]

August 3, 2025 Advanced
Risk

4 Versions of Un-Levering Formulas

When valuing an organization, it’s easy to make mistakes if you approach the calculation of Cost of Equity and WACC superficially — because intrinsic value is highly sensitive […]

August 2, 2025 Advanced
Risk

Debt Rating

Among a CFO’s typical target KPIs is improving the company’s credit rating, as it directly impacts the organization’s value through its effect on the Cost of Debt (CoD) […]

July 26, 2025
Risk

Expected Default and CoD

How to Calculate Expected Default Loss on a Bond? The cost of debt is often confused with the yield to maturity (YTM) of a bond/loan. The promised return […]

July 13, 2025
Risk

β vs Financial Leverage:

An organization’s capital (#equity) is subject to systemic risk related to industry cyclicality, operational leverage, and financial leverage… The most significant impact on this uncertainty is seen in […]

July 13, 2025
Market Efficiency

Estonian Model Impact on CF

We are setting up Executive KPIs in a company, and during the process, the task arose of calculating WACC and assessing its impact on the organization’s value. Typically, […]

March 25, 2025
Market Efficiency

Dividends Irrelevance

Does it matter if you purchase an Income stock or a Growth stock? Does a company’s decision to distribute dividends or reinvest earnings impact the stock price? The […]

December 22, 2024