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Reader level: Intermediate

Growth

A Great Company ≠ A Great Investment

As Benjamin Graham would put it, the quality and growth of a company do not determine your investment returns by themselves. What really matters is the price you […]

September 6, 2026 Intermediate
DCF Valuation

Tao of Corporate Finance

The value formula from Valuation: Measuring and Managing the Value of Companies by McKinsey & Company (also referred to as the Tao of Corporate Finance) is: Value=NOPAT×(1−g/ROIC)WACC−gValue = […]

April 21, 2026 Intermediate
Investor Psychology

Sell in May and go away

Among investors in the securities market, there’s a saying: “Sell in May and go away.” Below is some supporting data, but what causes this? The chart below shows […]

November 2, 2024 Intermediate
Risk

Cost of Equity Formulas

According to the M&M theory, the formula for unlevering and levering capital is straightforward, but there are variations of the formula adapted to different situations. Situations can vary […]

September 16, 2024 Intermediate
Other Valuation Methods

Valuation of Cyclicals

It is evident from practice that in cyclical industries (aircraft, iron, paper, chemicals, real estate…) organizations periodically create excess capacity and cycle the industry. When selling prices are […]

September 16, 2024 Intermediate
Other Valuation Methods

Economic Spread Valuation of Banks

The text discusses the challenges and methods involved in valuing financial institutions, particularly banks, compared to corporations. Here’s an English translation: Valuing Banks: It is considered that evaluating […]

September 16, 2024 Intermediate
Cross-Border Valuation

Country Risk in Valuation

Evaluating organizations operating in developing countries is associated with certain difficulties, and in this area, academics and practitioners often do not agree. The issue is that developing markets […]

September 16, 2024 Intermediate