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Category: Options, Futures & Other Derivatives, – John C. Hull

Risk

Gaussian Copula Simulation

In the previous article, we discussed the core idea behind the Gaussian Copula model. The model does not correlate defaults directly. Instead, it creates a Hidden Credit Score […]

June 7, 2026
Risk

Gaussian Copula: Modeling Default Correlation

In previous articles, I discussed the reduced-form approach to default correlation, which explains correlation through hazard rates but does not fully capture the relationships between individual companies. As […]

May 31, 2026
Risk

Credit Risk of Derivatives

Derivatives also have credit risk, and incorporating that risk into their price is relatively more difficult than in the case of stocks or bonds. When options or futures […]

May 20, 2026 Advanced
Risk

What Equity Prices Tell Us About Default Risk

🎯 One weakness of credit ratings is that they are updated relatively infrequently, while credit risk itself can change significantly over short periods of time. As it turns […]

May 15, 2026
Interest Rates

Market-Implied Credit Risk

A higher yield on corporate bonds indicates the presence of default risk. If we assume that the spread represents the product of default probability and loss given default: […]

May 5, 2026 Advanced